Celebrating Epiphany in Russia with an Ice Bath
In winter, Russie transforms into an enchanting snowy realm. And even for those who dislike the cold, winter passes remarkably quickly thanks to the many celebrations that brighten it:
In winter, Russie transforms into an enchanting snowy realm. And even for those who dislike the cold, winter passes remarkably quickly thanks to the many celebrations that brighten it: New Year's Day with gifts and Father Frost (Ded Moroz), Orthodox Christmas, the Old New Year, and Epiphany. This last celebration, observed during the night of January 18th to 19th, marks the end of Christmas festivities.
The Russian version of this religious festival is known worldwide for one particularly distinctive tradition: the ice bath past midnight. You can also plunge into frozen waters during your winter stay in Russie, and we guarantee it's an experience you'll remember for a lifetime!
Orthodox Epiphany
Celebrated by Christians around the world, Epiphany holds different meanings depending on the church. For Catholics, who observe it on January 6th, it commemorates the arrival and adoration of the Three Wise Men at the cradle of Jesus Christ. This is why we enjoy eating a galette des rois that day.
The Orthodox Church, and Eastern countries in general, celebrate Epiphany as the baptism of Christ in the Jordan River. Hence the connection with water.
Russians celebrate Epiphany on January 19th, 12 days after Orthodox Christmas: the Julian calendar is indeed offset by 13 days. On this day, believers consider that water is sacred and purifying. This is why you'll see many Orthodox faithful plunging into cold water, hoping to receive a blessing. In fact, many Russians believe (and confirm) that this ice-cold bath protects against illness throughout the coming year.
Orthodox Christians also visit churches to receive blessed water. Those unable to bathe in a lake take their Epiphany bath at home.
Plunging into Frozen Waters
In Russie, it is cold water – because it is pure – that is considered sacred on Epiphany. Thousands of Russians (not all believers) gather at specially prepared sites to bathe starting at midnight and throughout January 19th. Moscow alone prepares over 60 such sites!
In lakes, for example, holes are carved through the ice to access the water. Often, ladders are placed to facilitate the plunge. Swimmers are assisted by a priest – though it's also possible to take your Epiphany bath at a remote site.
The Orthodox make the sign of the cross three times, according to Russian Church custom, then plunge into the frozen water. They must immerse both their body and head, which is not always easy given the sub-zero temperatures outside. Strengthened by faith, they manage it all the same – so why not give it a try yourself?
Frequently asked questions
In Russie, Orthodox Epiphany (Крещение / Kreshcheniye) is celebrated on January 19th, 13 days after the Gregorian calendar used by Catholics, due to the offset of the Julian calendar.
For the Orthodox Church, Epiphany commemorates the baptism of Christ in the Jordan River. Water is considered sacred and purifying on this day. Bathing in cold water symbolizes spiritual purification and, according to folk tradition, is believed to protect against illness throughout the coming year.
Yes, many non-believers participate in the Epiphany ice bath in Russie for the cultural or sporting experience. Sites are open to all and official locations exist in every major city, with over 60 sites in Moscow alone.
It is advisable to bring a thick towel, a warm bathrobe or dressing gown, waterproof slippers, and warm clothes to change into immediately after. People with heart or respiratory issues should consult a doctor before attempting the experience.
In Moscow, over 60 official sites are set up for Epiphany on lakes and rivers where holes are carved through the ice. Ladders facilitate access to the water and priests are often present to bless bathers. Bathing begins at midnight during the night of January 18th to 19th and continues throughout the day.
