The Six Most Beautiful Kremlins in Russia
Between sporting activities and cultural discoveries in Russia, you absolutely must take time to visit some of its kremlins.
Between sporting activities and cultural discoveries in Russia, you absolutely must take time to visit some of its kremlins. These immense fortresses, symbols of Russia of the Tsars, allow you to admire the sumptuous Russian architecture and learn more about the history of this legendary nation. Russia has several hundred kremlins, which contain within them majestic churches and residences. Here are the 6 most beautiful kremlins to discover on a trip to Russia :
The Moscow Kremlin
Obviously, the Moscow Kremlin is one of the must-sees on a trip to Russia. Once the residence of the Tsars and now home to the president, this impressive construction in the heart of the Russian capital contains numerous historical treasures. Inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage list, this kremlin is a historic site still used by Russian power today; in fact, Vladimir Putin even had a helipad installed there. The Moscow Kremlin was built in the 15th century to replace a smaller fortress (which was white). Within it, you will find several sumptuous churches, the arsenal which houses objects of the Tsars and Fabergé eggs, the bell of Ivan the Terrible...
The Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin
Less well-known, the Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin, which is located between Moscow and Saint Petersburg, is one of the most beautiful in Russia. This magnificent red fortress, which replaced an earlier wooden kremlin in the 16th century, is very well preserved today. It sits on a small hill, offering breathtaking views over the river and surroundings. This kremlin is mainly known for its military role, having served several times to protect Russia from external invasions. It appeals for its simplicity and authenticity, offering a true journey through time.
The Pskov Kremlin
Situated on a rock between two rivers, the Pskov Kremlin is one of the oldest and most charming in the country. This small white fortress is perfectly reflected in the calm waters of the rivers and offers a peaceful setting for walks. Of great historical importance, the Pskov Kremlin also played a key religious role in Russia; in fact, the church at its center is said to have been built on the orders of Princess Olga following a divine revelation.
The Kazan Kremlin
In shades of whites and blues, the Kazan Kremlin is a true feast for the eyes. Beautifully preserved, it houses today numerous treasures from Tatar conquests. Built on the orders of Ivan the Terrible in the 16th century, overlooking the Volga, this sublime kremlin showcases all the cultural and religious diversity of greater Russia. Within it you will find magnificent Orthodox churches with blue cupolas, as well as Europe's largest mosque.
The Tula Kremlin
The red Tula Kremlin rises in this city like a small copy of the Moscow Kremlin. Within it you will find an armory palace and a splendid church, as well as nine towers that protect its interior. This fortress was built in the 16th century to defend the city of Moscow. It is said to have been constructed by Italian architects.
The Veliky Novgorod Kremlin
Typical of Russian kremlins, the Veliky Novgorod fortress dominates the city in all its beauty. Offering panoramic views over Novgorod Lake and river, this brick kremlin allows you to admire several centuries of Russian architecture. Indeed, this kremlin is very ancient and played an important political role in the history of Russia!
Frequently asked questions
The word 'kremlin' designates in Russian a fortified fortress or citadel. In Russia, these constructions served both as military defense, residence for sovereigns and religious center. Russia has several hundred kremlins, the most famous of which is the Moscow Kremlin, the official residence of the president.
The Moscow Kremlin is the most emblematic and most visited, but the Kazan Kremlin, with its white and blue tones and unique cultural diversity, or that of Pskov, with its romantic medieval setting between two rivers, are often cited among the most beautiful by travelers.
Yes, the Moscow Kremlin is partially open to the public. Visitors can access the museums, cathedrals and gardens. Some areas remain reserved for government institutions. It is advisable to book tickets in advance, especially during the high tourist season.
Yes, an itinerary combining several kremlins is possible. Moscow and Tula are close together, while Nizhny Novgorod and Kazan can be integrated into a journey along the Volga. Veliky Novgorod and Pskov are accessible from Saint Petersburg by train.
Russia has several hundred kremlins, spread throughout the country. Among the most famous are those of Moscow, Kazan, Pskov, Nizhny Novgorod, Tula and Veliky Novgorod. Some are inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage list.
